How to get a Passenger endorsement
Who needs the P endorsement
Transit bus, motorcoach, shuttle, church bus, airport and hotel shuttle drivers, and anyone driving a vehicle built for 16 or more occupants. School bus drivers need P plus the separate S endorsement.
The steps
- Hold or be getting a Class A, B, or C CDL, matched to the size of the bus.
- Complete ELDT passenger theory (49 CFR part 380, appendix E) with a registered provider. ELDT365 files it to the registry on completion.
- Behind-the-wheel training in a bus with a registered provider. Transit agencies and bus companies usually run this in house at no cost to you.
- Pass the passenger knowledge test at your DMV.
- Pass a skills test in a bus of the class you will drive.
What the theory covers
Loading and unloading, pre-trip inspection of passenger vehicles, emergency exits and equipment, passenger management and safety, and the special rules for buses: no fuel on board except in the tank, no hazmat except small allowed amounts, and stopping at railroad crossings.
Questions drivers ask
Do I need a Class B to drive a bus?
Most full-size buses are over 26,001 pounds, which is Class B. Smaller shuttles under that weight but seating 16 or more need a Class C with a P endorsement.
Does the P endorsement need ELDT if I already have a CDL?
Yes, if you are adding P for the first time after February 7, 2022. The endorsement has its own ELDT theory and behind-the-wheel requirement.
How long does it take?
Theory is about 30 minutes. Bus training through an agency is usually 2 to 6 weeks.
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